Will
I be able to take my damaged car to the repair shop of my choice?
Yes, you have the legal right to
choose who you want to fix your vehicle. When you report your claim,
make sure to tell your insurance company, right away, which shop
you would prefer to repair your vehicle. Your insurer should NOT
attempt to influence your decision about where to have your vehicle
repaired & they are obligated to cover all reasonable costs
of repairing your vehicle to its pre-accident condition, no matter
who you choose to do the repairs.
Does my insurance company have a right to
inspect my vehicle?
Yes, but aren't required to do so.
If your insurance company chooses to perform an inspection, they
can legally require you to travel a reasonable distance to complete
their inspection. However, they cannot require you to drive your
own vehicle to a “drive-in” claim center. Instead, an
adjuster of their choosing may perform the inspection.
Do I have to obtain more than one estimate?
Your insurance company might require
more than one estimate before settling your claim. Multiple estimates
help insurance companies to determine the extent of your loss &
may help prevent fraudulent claims. However, if your insurer requests
more than two estimates, they are responsible to pay for them. And
your insurance company may not legally require “unreasonable
travel” for you to obtain an estimate or for the company to
inspect your vehicle.
Can the repair shop I choose adjust its estimates
of charges to absorb the deductible required by my insurance company?
No, the repair shop can't change
the cost of repairs to help you pay your deductible. Misrepresenting
the cost of repairs constitutes fraud which is, of course, illegal.
Can I have my vehicle repaired with original
equipment parts & does insurance company have to pay for them?
If parts need to be replaced on your
damaged vehicle, your insurance company is legally required to pay
for original equipment (OE) parts, unless you agree to aftermarket
parts (parts which were not made by your vehicle’s manufacturer).
However, your insurance company is only responsible to restore your
vehicle to it's pre-damage condition. If your vehicle wasn't new
at the time of the loss, the insurer doesn't have to pay for new
OE parts. They must pay for parts of “like kind & quality”
(OE parts of comparable age and condition). If you request new OE
parts for an older vehicle, you may have to pay the difference.
If I don't agree with my insurance company
about the amount of damage to my vehicle, can I do anything about
it?
Yes, the insurance company is required
to return your vehicle to the condition it was in before it was
damaged. The company can either choose to pay all costs to satisfactorily
repair your vehicle, including all obvious & hidden damage,
or they may offer a cash settlement to pay for the satisfactory
repair of your vehicle.
“Depreciation” refers to a reduction in your settlement
based on the age or use of a part that is to be replaced. Certain
parts on your vehicle have a “life expectancy” and your
insurance company may take this into consideration. For example,
if a tire on your vehicle is expected to last 60,000 miles, but
it was used for 30,000 miles at the time of the accident, your insurance
company may elect to pay only 50% for a new tire. The company can
also deduct the difference in cost if you insist on using a new
part, rather than an available used part, appropriate for the age
and condition of the vehicle.
What should I do if my insurance company gives me a “comparative
negligence” assignment?
Insurance companies are required
to conduct a reasonable investigation & offer a fair settlement
once liability has become reasonably clear. If you are making a
claim for recovery from the other driver’s insurance company,
your settlement may be reduced if the investigation determines that
you are even partially responsible for the accident.
Do
I have the right to a rental car?
If
you have not purchased rental car coverage & if you were responsible
for the accident, you would not be entitled to reimbursement under
most insurance policies. If the other driver is determined to be
liable for the accident, you would have the right to seek reimbursement
from the other driver’s insurance company.
If you have purchased rental car coverage, you can file a claim
with your own company for reimbursement, or if the other driver
was liable for the accident, you have the right to seek reimbursement
from the other driver’s insurance company. You are generally
entitled to a vehicle comparable to your own. However, in the case
of certain high-value, high-value vehicles, you may have to demonstrate
why you need a specific replacement vehicle.
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